Domestic Policy
Education: A controversy has erupted following the University of Bologna’s refusal to approve a proposal by the Modena Military Academy to organise a philosophy course exclusively for officer cadets. The decision, announced on Saturday by Army Chief of Staff Carmine Masiello, has been described as “incomprehensible” by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who spoke of a violation of the university’s “constitutional duties.” However, Minister of University Anna Maria Bernini has assured that the course will go ahead, proposing inter-service coordination among universities in Emilia-Romagna. The University of Bologna has rejected the accusations, stating it never denied enrolment.
Security: Two young people have sprayed black paint on the plaque of the Beth Michael synagogue in Monteverde, dedicated to little Stefano Gaj Tachè, a victim of the 1982 attack, leaving pro-Palestinian graffiti on the walls. The Jewish Community of Rome has denounced the act as a serious anti-Semitic gesture, while President Sergio Mattarella expressed his solidarity by phone.
Foreign Policy
Ukraine Conflict: The statements by NATO Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone regarding a possible more proactive stance by the Alliance—particularly in the cyber sphere and hybrid attacks—have provoked a strong reaction from Moscow, which interpreted them as threats of preemptive attacks. Meanwhile, Volodymyr Zelensky’s visit to Paris has strengthened coordination among European leaders on the peace plan, still in preliminary stages, which Emmanuel Macron said must be defined with full EU involvement. Giorgia Meloni also reaffirmed her support for Zelensky at a particularly delicate moment, calling for unity between the EU and the United States and urging Russia to make a real contribution to negotiations. On the military front, Russian forces are advancing in several areas of Donetsk and Kharkiv.
USA-Venezuela: Donald Trump confirmed a phone call with Nicolás Maduro, during which he reportedly tried to persuade the Venezuelan leader to step down, while Maduro reportedly asked for guarantees and amnesty in exchange for possible elections. The discussion, however, yielded no results, and Washington has intensified pressure on Caracas, while Maduro continues to appear firm and determined. Meanwhile, the White House is debating its strategy, at a time already marked by controversy over U.S. raids against vessels allegedly linked to drug trafficking.
Economy and Finance
Budget and PnRR: The government is working on an agreement with banks to avoid a significant increase in the Irap tax rate, with possible minor adjustments and mechanisms for early liquidity. Changes are being prepared regarding short-term rentals and the launch of the Transition 5.0 from 1 January. Meanwhile, the European Commission has approved the eighth tranche of the Italian National Recovery and Resilience Plan worth €12.8 billion, certifying the achievement of 32 planned objectives. Giorgia Meloni emphasised that the result highlights the strength of Italy’s commitment and the potential to achieve lasting structural changes.
Draghi: Mario Draghi, inaugurating the academic year at the Polytechnic University of Milan, urged students not to leave Europe and to contribute to the rebirth of innovation. The former Prime Minister criticised the EU’s overly cautious approach to artificial intelligence, deeming it inadequate for a rapidly evolving technology. He stressed that the gap with the United States and other countries is widening and risks condemning Europe to stagnation. Draghi also highlighted the central role of universities and encouraged young people to seize the opportunities offered by the technological revolution.