Domestic Politics
Forza Italia: During the celebrations marking the 32nd anniversary of Silvio Berlusconi’s political debut at the Manzoni Theatre in Milan, a renewed effort to bridge the gap between Forza Italia and Azione emerges. Carlo Calenda, a guest at the event, clearly distances himself from both left-wing extremism and Matteo Salvini’s League, criticizing the latter for meeting a British neo-Nazi at the ministry. Antonio Tajani reaffirms the party’s intent to broaden its appeal towards a liberal-reformist, pro-European, and Atlanticist orientation. The event thus becomes a platform for potential centrist alliance discussions ahead of the upcoming elections, backed by the Berlusconi family and the party’s leadership.
League: At the rally in Rivisondoli, Matteo Salvini denies that Vannacci intends to leave the League, but discontent among League members is growing, while the general heads towards Parma for a sovereignist event. The possible split of Vannacci and the debate on civil rights mark a break from the party’s traditional positions, revealing a division between openness and conservatism. In a speech with military tones, Salvini calls for unity within the League and distinguishes himself from the alliance with Meloni, criticizing aid to Ukraine. Attacking the press and defending his own image, the leader aims to consolidate the party.
Foreign Policy
Iran: In Iran, rising tensions and protests that erupted at the end of December, fueled by economic collapse, have been brutally suppressed by security forces, with lethal shootings and unprecedented violence. Demonstrations spread across many cities, featuring apocalyptic scenes of clashes. The regime, under orders from the Supreme Leader, opened fire on protesters, resulting in a death toll that some sources estimate may exceed 30,000 people, with scenes of bloodshed and chaos in hospitals. Meanwhile, a group of US warships is approaching the Persian Gulf.
United States: Minneapolis has become the epicentre of the conflict between the Trump administration and local authorities over immigration, following the killing of nurse Alex Jeffrey Pretti during a Border Patrol operation. Official accounts contradict online videos, while tensions grow between the White House and the state of Minnesota. Governor Walz has called for the withdrawal of federal agents. The case has sparked widespread protests across the United States and harsh criticism, including from former President Obama, on the respect for democratic values and the use of force.
Regeni Case: Ten years after the killing of Giulio Regeni, his family continues its fight for truth and justice. In Fiumicello, his hometown in the province of Udine, Italy has gathered in his memory, with President Mattarella’s message reaffirming the non-negotiable nature of fundamental rights and the need for full cooperation from Egypt. Giulio’s parents, symbols of civic courage, do not give up: the legal process will continue despite obstacles. The commemoration brought together institutions, civil society, and the cultural world in the name of truth.
Economy and Finance
India: The European Union strengthens its strategy of market diversification by focusing on India, with a free trade agreement expected to be signed in New Delhi by Ursula von der Leyen and António Costa. The deal opens a market of around two billion people and foresees a significant reduction in tariffs, particularly on cars, European agricultural products such as wine and olive oil, and Indian textiles and jewellery. Beyond commercial effects, the agreement carries geopolitical value, offering India an alternative to its ties with Russia and representing a European response to US isolationism and tariff policies.