Domestic Policy
Security: Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi reported to the Chamber of Deputies on the arrest in Genoa of Imam Mohammad Hannoun, identified by investigators as the alleged leader of Hamas’s Italian cell, describing a system of propaganda and terrorist financing concealed behind humanitarian activities. The head of the Interior Ministry also announced the forthcoming introduction of a new security package, comprising a decree and a draft law. The drafts provide for strengthened powers for prefects and law enforcement, increased controls and searches in sensitive areas and during demonstrations. The measures also address immigration and NGOs.
Justice Referendum: The Administrative Court of Lazio rejected the appeal filed by the “No” campaign regarding the date of the constitutional referendum, confirming the vote scheduled for 22–23 March, already set by decree signed by the President of the Republic. The campaign thus enters its active phase, with debate focusing on the reform introducing the separation of judicial careers. The “Yes” committees and the governing majority have filed a complaint with the Prosecutor’s Office against the National Association of Magistrates, accusing it of disseminating misleading information regarding the alleged political control of the judiciary.
Foreign Policy
Iran: Tensions between the United States and Iran continue to escalate, amid mutual threats and assessments regarding a possible U.S. military intervention. Donald Trump linked potential actions to violence against protesters, yet stated that, according to information received, killings had ceased and no imminent executions were expected. Washington and London have taken precautionary measures, reducing personnel at military bases and diplomatic facilities in the region, while Tehran threatens retaliation against U.S. installations. Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani expressed serious concern over the situation, urging Italians to leave Iran and calling for greater protections for military personnel in the area.
Greenland: Donald Trump’s proposal to acquire control of Greenland, estimated at around $700 billion, was firmly rejected by Greenlandic and Danish authorities, who assert sovereignty and self-determination. Washington, however, considers the island strategically vital for the Golden Dome missile defense project, deemed essential for U.S. security. Diplomatic contacts have not eased tensions, while the European Union and NATO have expressed support for Greenland and Denmark. In response, Copenhagen announced the deployment and reinforcement of troops and military assets in the Arctic, coordinated with allies.
Economy and Finance
Pension Pathways: In 2024, the number of Italian pensioners rose to 16.3 million, driven largely by early retirements and growth in welfare benefits, which now cover 44% of recipients. According to the “Pension Pathways” report, pension expenditure reached €286 billion, increasing, but contributions also rose due to higher employment and wages. The pension balance remains negative but improved compared to 2023, while the ratio of active workers to pensioners reached its highest historical level, though still below the safety threshold.
Cost of Living: The Italian Competition Authority has launched an investigation into price increases for food products between 2021 and 2025—a period during which prices rose faster than general inflation—to assess the functioning of the agri-food supply chain. Particular attention is focused on the bargaining power of large retail chains and purchasing cooperatives, accused of influencing pricing and agricultural producers’ margins. The agricultural sector welcomed the initiative as an opportunity to enhance transparency and rebalance value along the supply chain. Retail chains and the food industry have pledged cooperation, asserting they partially contained price increases during the peak inflation phase.